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Dog Fighting, Illegal Breeding are Targets of New Federal Enforcement Efforts

By Seth Dunlap Feb 19, 2026 | 5:37 PM

Federal agencies say they are stepping up enforcement against chronic dog breeding violations and illegal dog fighting operations.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced this week that it is increasing enforcement under the Animal Welfare Act.  Officials say they are targeting repeat violators in the commercial dog breeding industry and expanding coordination with federal law enforcement.

The agency says it has recently revoked or denied licenses for several breeders, filed administrative cases against others, and referred at least one case to the U.S. Department of Justice.

The memorandum of understanding between the USDA and Justice Department will strengthen coordination on dog fighting investigations and prosecutions, according to a press release from the USDA.  Federal officials also cited several recent prison sentences tied to multi-state dog fighting conspiracy investigations.

The USDA also opened a 30-day public comment period seeking input on whether current federal standards for dog care need updating. The agency says it will expand inspector training and work more closely with state and local authorities to identify unlicensed breeders and illegal activity.

Animal welfare advocates have long pushed for stricter oversight of repeat offenders, while industry groups have cautioned against overregulation of compliant breeders.

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